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The January daily average is 23. On July 4, 1854, the city was informally established at a picnic on Capital Hill, current site of. Her strong intuition, honesty, and genuine nature make her revered and enjoyable to work with. Contemporary music groups either located in or originally from Omaha include , , , , , and.\
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There are also three properties designated as. Omaha was also the birthplace of , the 38th. There were several other during this period as well.\
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**Omaha Event INFORMATION** - In 1969, was completed and became Omaha's tallest building and first major skyscraper at 478 feet 146 m , a sign of renewal. Some of the movement was designated as from racial unrest in the 1960s.\
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Omaha is located in the on the , about 10 miles 15 km north of the mouth of the. Omaha is the anchor of the , which includes , across the Missouri River from Omaha. According to the , Omaha's population was 408,958, having increased to 466,893 as of the 2017 estimate. Including its suburbs, Omaha formed the 60th-largest in the United States in 2013, with an estimated population of 895,151 residing in eight. The Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, Nebraska-IA Combined Statistical Area is 931,667, according to the U. Census Bureau's 2013 estimate. Omaha's pioneer period began in 1854, when the city was founded by speculators from neighboring. Omaha introduced this new West to the world in 1898, when it played host to the World's Fair, dubbed the. During the 19th century, Omaha's central location in the United States spurred the city to become an important national. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, the transportation and sectors were important in the city, along with its and. In the 20th century, the , once the world's largest, and its plants gained international prominence. Today, Omaha is the home to the headquarters of four companies: mega-conglomerate ; one of the world's largest construction companies, ; insurance and financial firm ; and the United States' largest railroad operator,. Berkshire Hathaway is headed by local investor , one of the richest people in the world, according to a decade's worth of rankings, some of which have ranked him as high as No. Omaha is also the home to five headquarters: , , , , and. Both and still have a significant presence in Omaha. The modern is diverse and built on skilled knowledge jobs. Omaha hosted the U. Olympic swim trials in 2008, 2012, 2016, and will host them again in 2020. Omaha was also the birthplace of , the 38th. In 1804 the passed by the riverbanks where the city of Omaha would be built. Between July 30 and August 3, 1804, members of the expedition, including and , met with Oto and Missouria tribal leaders at the at a point about 20 miles 30 km north of present-day Omaha. Immediately south of that area, Americans built several fur trading outposts in succeeding years, including in 1812; in 1819; , built in 1822, and in 1823, in what became. There was fierce competition among fur traders until John Jacob Astor created the monopoly of the. The built a town called in the area in 1846. While it was temporary, the settlement provided the basis for further development in the future. Through 26 separate treaties with the United States federal government, gradually ceded the lands currently comprising the state. The treaty and cession involving the Omaha area occurred in 1854 when the ceded most of east-central Nebraska. The note is signed by , in his function as first Mayor of Omaha City. It was issued as scrip in 1857 to help fund the erection of the Territorial capitol building. Before it was legal to claim land in , was operating the to bring settlers from Council Bluffs, Iowa to the area that became Omaha. Brown is generally credited as having the first vision for a city where Omaha now sits. The passage of the in 1854 was presaged by the staking out of claims around the area to become Omaha by residents from neighboring Council Bluffs. On July 4, 1854, the city was informally established at a picnic on Capital Hill, current site of. Soon after, the was formed to provide justice for and others who infringed on the land of many of the city's. Some of this land, which now wraps around Downtown Omaha, was later used to entice to an area called. The Territorial capitol was located in Omaha, but when Nebraska became a state in 1867, the capital was relocated to , 53 miles 85 km south-west of Omaha. The later ruled against numerous landowners whose violent actions were condemned in. Many of Omaha's founding figures stayed at the or the. Early pioneers were buried in and Cedar Hill Cemetery. Cedar Hill closed in the 1860s and its graves were moved to Prospect Hill, where pioneers were later joined by soldiers from , and early. There are several other , historical and historical dating from the pioneer era, as well. The city's pioneering history is celebrated at two sculpture parks, Pioneer Courage and Spirit of Nebraska's Wilderness and The Transcontinental Railroad. The boomed and busted through its early years. Omaha was a stopping point for settlers and prospectors heading west, either overland or via the Missouri River. The steamboat sank north of Omaha on its way to the goldfields in 1865. Its massive collection of artifacts is on display at the nearby. The brought new jobs, followed by the and the stockyards. Groundbreaking for the in 1863, provided an essential developmental boom for the city. The was authorized by the to begin building westward railways in 1862; in January 1866 it commenced construction out of Omaha. Equally as important, the were founded in 1883. Within twenty years of the founding of the Union Stockyards in South Omaha, four of the five major companies in the United States were located in Omaha. By the 1950s, half the city's workforce was employed in meatpacking and processing. Meatpacking, jobbing and railroads were responsible for most of the growth in the city from the late 19th century through the early decades of the 20th century. Beginning in the late 19th century, Omaha's upper class lived in posh enclaves throughout the city, including the south and Gold Coast neighborhoods, , , and throughout. They traveled the city's sprawling on designed by renowned. The first carried passengers throughout the city, as did the later and several similar companies. In 1888, the built the , the first pedestrian and wagon bridge between Omaha and Council Bluffs. Gambling, drinking and prostitution were widespread in the 19th century, first rampant in the city's and later in the. Calamities such as the did not slow down the city's violence. In 1882, the pitted state militia against unionized strikers, drawing national attention to Omaha's labor troubles. The had to call in troops from nearby Fort Omaha to protect strikebreakers for the , bringing along and a for defense. When the event ended, one man was dead and several were wounded. In 1891, a mob hanged , an African-American porter after he was accused of raping a white girl. There were several other during this period as well. In 1898, Omaha's leaders, under the guidance of , held the , touted as a celebration of agricultural and industrial growth throughout the. The , which drew more than 500 from across the country, was held simultaneously. More than 2 million visitors attended these events, located at and the in the neighborhood. In 1900, Omaha was the center of a national uproar over the of , the son of a local magnate. The city's labor and management clashed in bitter strikes, escalated as blacks were hired as strikebreakers, and ethnic strife broke out. A in South Omaha destroyed the city's in 1909, completely driving out the Greek population. The has roots that extend back to 1912, when the first chapter of the west of the was founded in the city. The destroyed much of the city's community, in addition to much of Midtown Omaha. Six years later, in 1919, the city was caught up in the riots when thousands of whites marched from South Omaha to the courthouse to lynch a black worker, Willy Brown, a suspect in an alleged rape of a white woman. They hanged and shot Will Brown, then burned his body. Troops were called in from Fort Omaha to quell the riot, prevent more crowds gathering in South Omaha, and to protect the black community in North Omaha. The thrived throughout the 1920s through 1950s, with several creative figures, including , , , and emerging from the vibrant Near North Side. Musicians created their own world in Omaha, and also joined national bands and groups that toured and appeared in the city. The first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb, the was built at , located south of Omaha. After the tumultuous of the 1930s, Omaha rebounded with the development of just south of the city. The operated a factory there in the 1940s that produced 521 Superfortresses, including the and used in in World War II. The construction of , and , along with the , spurred development. There was also controversy, particularly in North Omaha, where several neighborhoods were bisected by new routes. Following the development of the Glenn L. Martin Company bomber manufacturing plant in at the beginning of World War II, the relocation of the to the Omaha suburb in 1948 provided a major economic boost to the area. From the 1950s through the 1960s, more than 40 insurance companies were headquartered in Omaha, including and. By the late 1960s, the city rivaled, but never surpassed, the United States insurance centers of , New York City and. After surpassing Chicago in by the late 1950s, Omaha suffered the loss of 10,000 jobs as both the railroad and meatpacking industries restructured. The city struggled for decades to shift its economy as workers suffered. Poverty became more entrenched among families who remained in North Omaha. In the 1960s, three major race riots along destroyed the Near North Side's economic base, with recovery slow for decades. In 1969, was completed and became Omaha's tallest building and first major skyscraper at 478 feet 146 m , a sign of renewal. Kiewit Tower, the location of 's corporate offices Since the 1970s, Omaha has continued expanding and growing, mostly to available land to the west. North and South Omaha's populations continue to be centers of new immigrants, with economic and racial diversity. In 1975 a , along with a , caused more than 100 million in damages in 1975 dollars. Downtown Omaha has since been rejuvenated in numerous ways, starting with the development of and in the late 1970s. In the 1980s, Omaha's fruit warehouses were converted into a shopping area called the. The demolition of in 1989 led to the creation of the campus. Several nearby buildings, including the , have been converted into condominiums. The stockyards were taken down; the only surviving building is the , which was converted to multi-use and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A movement in Omaha has led to a number of historic structures and districts being designated or listed on the. Much of the push toward preservation came after Omaha gained the notorious designation of having, in 1989, demolished the largest-ever historic district in the United States, a record that still stands as of 2013. The , along the Missouri River, was felled for a new headquarters campus for ConAgra Foods, a company which threatened to relocate if Omaha did not allow them to raze the city's historic district. The Jobber's Canyon warehouses had before then been allowed to deteriorate and were the scene of several fires set by the homeless population that had come to live in the abandoned buildings. At the time, there were no plans in place for revitalizing the buildings. In the 1980s and 1990s, Omaha also saw major company headquarters leave the city, including , founded in the city in 1930 and taken to Houston in 1987 by the now-notorious. Corporation, a large credit-card processor, also was founded in Omaha in 1969; as of 2009, its headquarters are in Atlanta. He moved headquarters of the merged company from Omaha to Mississippi. Around the start of the 21st century, several new downtown skyscrapers and cultural institutions were built. Construction of the new began in 2009 and was completed in 2011, also in the North Downtown area, near the. TD Ameritrade Park is now the home of the College World Series, an event tourists flock to each year. New construction has occurred throughout the city since the start of the 21st century. Downtown and Midtown Omaha have both seen the development of a significant number of in recent years. In significant mixed-use projects are underway. The site of the former arena has been redeveloped into a. The other major mixed-use development is. Developed by , the development includes several condominium towers and retail businesses built around 's Turner Park. The opened in 2005 near the and the opened in 2004. There have also been several developments along the Missouri River waterfront in downtown. The was opened to foot and bicycle traffic on September 28, 2008. Started in 2003, first phase was completed in 2006 and is fully occupied and the second phase was opened in 2011. The development along Omaha's riverfront is attributed with prompting the City of Council Bluffs to move their own riverfront development time line forward. The event was a highlight in , as well as a showcase for redevelopment in the downtown area. See also: and Omaha is located at. According to the , the city has a total area of 130. Situated in the Midwestern United States on the bank of the Missouri River in eastern Nebraska, much of Omaha is built in the. Other significant bodies of water in the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area include Lake Manawa, , , Platte River and the. The city's land has been altered considerably with substantial throughout Downtown Omaha and scattered across the city. The area is the location of Carter Lake, an. The lake was once the site of East Omaha Island and Florence Lake, which dried up in the 1920s. The Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area consists of eight counties; five in Nebraska and three in Iowa. The metropolitan area now includes , , and Counties in Iowa and , Douglas, , , and Counties in Nebraska. This area was formerly referred to only as the Omaha Metropolitan Statistical Area and consisted of only five counties: Pottawattamie in Iowa, and Washington, Douglas, Cass, and Sarpy in Nebraska. The Omaha-Council Bluffs comprises the Omaha-Council Bluffs and the ; the CSA has a population of 858,720 2005 Census Bureau estimate. Omaha ranks as the 42nd-largest city in the United States, and is the core city of its 60th-largest metropolitan area. Important environmental impacts on the natural habitat in the area include the spread of species, restoring and habitats, and managing the population. Omaha is home to several hospitals, located mostly along Dodge St US6. Being the county seat, it is also the location of the county courthouse. Neighborhoods View from above West Omaha Omaha is generally divided into six geographic areas: Downtown, Midtown, North Omaha, South Omaha, West Omaha, and East Omaha. West Omaha includes the Miracle Hills, , Regency, and Gateway areas. The city has a wide range of historical and new neighborhoods and suburbs that reflect its diversity. Early neighborhood development happened in ethnic enclaves, including , , and. Census data, five European ethnic enclaves existed in Omaha in 1880, expanding to nine in 1900. Around the start of the 20th century. At the same time, the city annexed all of South Omaha, including the and. From its first annexation in 1857 of East Omaha to its recent and controversial annexation of , Omaha has continually had an eye towards growth. Starting in the 1950s, development of highways and new housing led to movement of middle class to in West Omaha. Some of the movement was designated as from racial unrest in the 1960s. Newer and poorer migrants lived in older housing close to downtown; those residents who were more established moved west into newer housing. Some suburbs are or have become. Recently, Omahans have made strides to revitalize the downtown and Midtown areas with the redevelopment of the Old Market, Turner Park, Gifford Park, and the designation of the. Landmark preservation The is home to a nonprofit environmental organization. Omaha is home to dozens of nationally, regionally and locally significant landmarks. The city has more than a dozen , including , , , Field Club Historic District, Bemis Park Historic District, and the South Omaha Main Street Historic District. Omaha is notorious for its 1989 demolition of 24 buildings in the Jobbers Canyon Historic District, which represents to date the largest loss of buildings on the National Register. The only original building surviving of that complex is the. Omaha has almost listed on the , including the , , the and the. There are also three properties designated as. The is the government body that works with the and the to protect historic places. Important history organizations in the community include the. Climate The against an Omaha summer sunset. Omaha, due to its latitude of 41. Temperatures reach 90 °F 32 °C on 29 days and 100 °F 38 °C on 1. The January daily average is 23. Average yearly precipitation is 30. What precipitation that does fall in winter usually takes the form of snow, with average seasonal snowfall being 28. Based on 30-year averages obtained from 's for the months of December, January and February, ranked Omaha the 5th coldest major U. Climate data for Omaha , 1981—2010 normals, extremes 1871—present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °F °C 69 21 78 26 91 33 96 36 103 39 107 42 114 46 111 44 104 40 96 36 83 28 72 22 114 46 Average high °F °C 33. Decennial Census 2013 Estimate Racial composition 2010 1990 1970 1940 73. Each dot is 25 people: White, Black, Asian, Hispanic or Other yellow 2010 census As of the of 2010, there were 408,958 people, 162,627 households, and 96,477 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,217. There were 177,518 housing units at an average density of 1,396. The racial makeup of the city was 73. There were 162,627 households of which 31. The average household size was 2. The median age in the city was 33. The gender makeup of the city was 49. The population density was 3,370. There were 165,731 housing units at an average density of 1,432. The racial makeup of the city was 78. People View of and Lake Streets in North Omaha, site of many notable events in Omaha's community were the first residents of the Omaha area. The city of Omaha was established by European Americans from neighboring Council Bluffs who arrived from the a few years earlier. While much of the early population was of stock, over the next 100 years numerous moved to the city. In 1910, the Census Bureau reported Omaha's population as 96. That population was followed by in the neighborhood, and many immigrants were recruited for jobs in South Omaha's and meatpacking industry. The in Omaha was largely responsible for founding its once-thriving beer industry, including the , , and the breweries. Since its founding, have clustered in in , and. In its early days, the included , such as and. In the early 20th century, immigrants set up numerous businesses along the commercial area. It suffered with the loss of industrial jobs in the 1960s and later, the shifting of population west of the city. The commercial area is now the center of the , concentrated in North Omaha. The African-American community has maintained its social and religious base, while it is currently experiencing an economic revitalization. The neighborhood grew south of downtown, as many Italian immigrants came to the city to work in the. Scandinavians first came to Omaha as settlers in the. The and are legacies of their residence. Today the legacy of the city's early European immigrant populations is evident in many social and cultural institutions in Downtown and South Omaha. Today they compose the majority of South Omaha's Hispanic population and many have taken jobs in. Other significant early ethnic populations in Omaha included , , and. A growing number of African immigrants have made their homes in Omaha in the last twenty years. Most have immigrated since 1995 because of. Ten different ethnic groups are represented, including the , , , and. Most Sudanese people in Omaha speak the. Other Africans have immigrated to Omaha as well, with one-third from , and significant populations from , , and. With the expansion of railroad and industrial jobs in meatpacking, Omaha attracted many new immigrants and migrants. As the major city in Nebraska, it has historically been more racially and ethnically diverse than the rest of the state. At times rapid population change, overcrowded housing and job competition have aroused. Around the start of the 20th century, violence towards new immigrants in Omaha often erupted out of suspicion and fear. In 1909, anti-Greek sentiment flared after increased Greek immigration, and worsened their tendency to become. The killing of a policeman of Irish descent enraged the Irish community; an angry mob violently stormed the Greek neighborhood in Omaha in what would become known as the. That mob violence forced the immigrant population to flee from the city. Six years after the Greek Town Riot, in 1915, a Mexican immigrant named Juan Gonzalez was killed by a mob near , a town in the Greater Omaha metropolitan area. The event occurred after an officer was investigating a criminal operation selling goods stolen from the nearby railroad yards. After escaping the city, he was trapped along the , where the mob, including several policemen from Omaha, shot him more than twenty times. Afterward it was discovered that Gonzalez was unarmed, and that he had a reliable alibi for the time of the murder. Nobody was ever indicted for his killing. In the fall of 1919, following , postwar social and economic tensions, the earlier hiring of blacks as strikebreakers, and job uncertainty contributed to a mob from South Omaha lynching and the ensuing. Trying to defend Brown, the city's mayor, , was lynched also, surviving only after a quick rescue. Similar to other industrial cities in the U. Stockyards and packing plants were located closer to ranches, and union achievements were lost as wages declined in surviving jobs. Many workers left the area if they could get to other jobs. Poverty deepened in areas of the city whose residents had depended on those jobs, specifically North and South Omaha. At the same time, with reduced revenues, the city had less financial ability to respond to longstanding problems. Despair after the assassination of Dr. For some, the evolved towards , as the was involved in tensions in the late 1960s. Organizations such as the became popular among the city's African-American youth. This tension culminated in the trial of the , in which an officer was killed by a bomb while answering an emergency call. Whites in Omaha have followed the pattern, to West Omaha over time. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, gang violence and incidents between the and black residents undermined relations between groups in North and South Omaha. Omaha's in is one of the city's premier destinations. According to , Omaha ranks eighth among the nation's 50 largest cities in both per-capita billionaires and Fortune 500 companies. In 2001 identified Omaha as one of the top 10 high-tech havens in the nation. Six national fiber optic networks converge in Omaha. Four Omaha-based companies: , , , and , are among the. Omaha is the headquarters of several other major corporations, including , , , , Gavilon and First Comp Insurance. Many large technology firms have major operations or operational headquarters in Omaha, including Bank of the West, , and. The city is also home to three of the 30 largest architecture firms in the United States, including , , and. Omaha has the fifth highest percentage of low-income African Americans in the country. In 2013, Forbes' named Omaha among its list of the Best Places for Business and Careers. Top employers According to the Greater Omaha Economic Development Partnership, the largest regional employers are: Employer of employees 1 7,500+ 2 7,500+ 3 5,000-7,499 4 5,000-7,499 5 5,000-7,499 6 2,500-4,999 7 2,500-4,999 8 2,500-4,999 9 2,500-4,999 10 2,500-4,999 Tourism Office buildings in downtown Omaha Tourist attractions in Omaha include history, sports, outdoors and cultural experiences. Its principal tourist attractions are the and the. The in is another major attraction and is important to the city's retail economy. The city has been a tourist destination for many years. Famous early visitors included British author and General. In 1883 Omaha hosted the first official performance of the 's for eight thousand attendees. In 1898 the city hosted more than 1,000,000 visitors from across the United States at the , a that lasted for more than half the year. Research on and situates Omaha in the same tier for tourists as the neighboring cities of ; ; ; ; ; and. Joslyn Art Museum The city's and cultural attractions have been lauded by numerous national newspapers, including the and The. Omaha is home to the , the largest in the United States. The and its modern , the at the theater, the , and form the backbone of Omaha's. Opened in 1931, the has significant art collections. Since its inception in 1976, has been a place where children can challenge themselves, discover how the world works and learn through play. The , one of the nation's premier urban artist colonies, was founded in Omaha in 1981, and the is accredited with the for traveling exhibits. The annual celebrates local music along with the. In 1955 Omaha's overtook Chicago's stockyards as the United States' meat packing center. This legacy is reflected in the , with renowned steakhouses such as and the recently closed , as well as the retail chain. Henry Doorly Zoo Desert Dome at the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium The is widely considered one of the premier zoos in the world. The zoo is home to the world's largest nocturnal exhibit and indoor swamp; the world's largest indoor rainforest, the world's largest indoor desert, and the largest in the world 13 stories tall. The zoo is Nebraska's number-one paid attendance attraction and has welcomed more than 25 million visitors over the past 40 years. Old Market Main article: The is a major in Downtown Omaha listed on the National Register of Historical Places. Today, its warehouses and other buildings house shops, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, and art galleries. Downtown is also the location of the Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District, which has several art galleries and restaurants as well. North Omaha has several historical attractions including the , Love's Jazz and Art Center, and the John Beasley Theater. Religious institutions reflect the city's heritage. The has several historical churches dating from the founding of the city. There are also all sizes of congregations, including small, medium and. Omaha hosts the only Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , along with a significant. There are 152 parishes in the , and several congregations throughout the city. Music CHI Health Center Omaha's rich history in rhythm and blues, and jazz gave rise to a number of influential bands, including 's and 's Seranaders. Contemporary music groups either located in or originally from Omaha include , , , , , and. Omaha also has a fledgling scene. Long-time bastion , a one-time graffiti artist and professional competitor, is currently a local hip-hop radio show host. The single was produced by Omaha producer J Keez. The record was released by Smashmode Publishing and Timeless Keys Music Publishing which are two Omaha-based music publishing companies. South Omaha's OTR Familia, consisting of MOC and Xpreshin aka XP, have worked with Fat Joes Terror Squad on several songs and have participated in summer concerts with Pitbull, Nicky Jam, and Aventura. A long heritage of ethnic and cultural bands have come from Omaha. The celebrates the city's long history of African-American music and the Strathdon Caledonia Pipe Band carries on a legacy. Internationally renowned composer wrote his in 1893 based on his impressions of the region after visiting Omaha's robust. In the period surrounding World War I encouraged to celebrate their rich musical heritage, too. Popular culture In 1939, the world premiere of the film was held in Omaha, Nebraska and the accompanying three-day celebration drew 250,000 people. A special train from carried director and stars and. Omaha's was made famous by the and movie. Omaha has been featured in recent years by a handful of relatively big budget. The city's most extensive exposure can be accredited to Omaha native , the -nominated director who shot parts of , and in the city and suburbs of Papillion and La Vista. Built in 1962, Omaha's was called. Its demolition in 2001 by the was unpopular, with objections from local historical and cultural groups and luminaries from around the world. The is the lone surviving single-screen movie theater in Omaha and still shows films. A recent development to the Omaha film scene was the addition of 's Ruth Sokolof Theater in North Downtown. The two-screen theater is part of the facility. It features new American independents, foreign films, documentaries, classics, themed series, and director retrospectives. There are many new theaters opening in Omaha. In addition to the five venues in Omaha, two more are opening, including Theatres, located on 32nd and Farnam Streets by the. Martin's Press, 2013 takes place in Omaha. The 1935 winner of the was named , and after traveling the world the horse eventually retired to a farm south of the city. The horse made promotional appearances at Ak-Sar-Ben during the 1950s and following his death in 1959 was buried at the racetrack's Circle of Champions. In , one of the show's main character is from Omaha. Main article: Sports have been important in Omaha for more than a century, and the city currently plays host to three minor-league professional sports teams. Omaha has hosted the annual June NCAA men's baseball tournament since 1950. It has been played at the downtown TD Ameritrade Park since 2011. The Omaha Sports Commission is a quasi-governmental nonprofit organization that coordinates much of the professional and amateur athletic activity in the city, including the 2008, 2012 and 2016 US Olympic Swimming Team Trials and the building of a in North Downtown. The and the Commission co-hosted the 2008 NCAA in December of that year. The 2016 Big 10 Baseball Championship was also played at the College World Series Stadium. Another quasi-governmental board, the Metropolitan Entertainment and Convention Authority MECA , was created by city voters in 2000, and is responsible for maintaining the. Sports teams in Omaha Team Sport League Venue capacity Attendance 18,560 17,048 7,898 6,570 9,000 5,315 4,600 3,302 6,000 3,297 Omaha Pioneers — The Omaha Storm Chasers play at. They won seven championships in 1969, 1970, 1978, 1990, 2011, 2013, and 2014. Omaha is also home to the Omaha Diamond Spirit, a collegiate summer baseball team that plays in the MINK league. The compete in a number of sports as members of the. The Jays annually rank in the top 15 in attendance each year, averaging more than 16,000 people per game. The , representing the UNO , also play Basketball, Baseball and Soccer in NCAA Division I as members of. The UNO plays in the. The , a team play at the Ralston Arena. The Omaha Mavericks play in the on-campus. Omaha was home to a new in the that play from 2010 to 2011. The team played at the until 2012 when they moved to the new. The , an franchise, played in both cities from 1972 to 1978, before decamping solely to Kansas City until 1985, when the team moved to its current home of. The golf tournament was part of the from 1996 to 2013. The circuit returned to Omaha in 2017 with the. Recreation Main articles: and Omaha has a thriving running community and many miles of paved running and biking trails throughout the city and surrounding communities. The Omaha Marathon involves a half-marathon and a 10-kilometer 6. Omaha also has a history of , including multiple junior national champions. The city's historic were originally designed by in 1889 to work with the parks to create a seamless flow of trees, grass and flowers throughout the city. Omaha boasts more than 80 miles 129 km of for , and. They include the , which traverses the entire United States, and the passes through Omaha as it travels 3,700 miles 5,950 km westward from Illinois to Oregon. Trails throughout the area are included in comprehensive plans for the city of Omaha, the Omaha metropolitan area, Douglas County, and long-distance coordinated plans between the municipalities of southeast Nebraska. The City Building in Omaha has a form of , along with a city council that is elected from seven districts across the city. The current is , who was elected in May 2013, and re-elected May 10, 2017. The longest serving mayor in Omaha's history was , who served 20 years over eight terms. Dahlman was a close associate of Tom Dennison. During Dahlman's tenure, the city switched from its original strong-mayor form of government to a. In 1956, the city switched back. The is Buster Brown. The City of Omaha administers twelve departments, including finance, , human rights, and planning. The Omaha City Council is the legislative branch and is made up seven members elected from districts across the city. The council enacts and approves the city. Government priorities and activities are established in a budget ordinance approved annually. The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions. Nebraska's constitution grants the option of to cities with more than 5,000 residents, meaning they may operate under their own charters. Omaha is one of only three cities in Nebraska to use this option, out of 17 eligible. The City of Omaha is currently considering with Douglas County government. Although registered outnumbered in the , which includes Omaha, Democratic presidential candidate opened three campaign offices in the city with 15 staff members to cover the state in fall 2008. Former Nebraska and former Senator campaigned in the city for Obama, and in November 2008 Obama won the district's electoral vote. This was an exceptional win, because with Obama became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win an electoral vote in Nebraska since 1964. In 2011, Nebraska lawmakers moved Offutt Air Force Base and the town of Bellevue — an area with a large minority population — out of the Omaha-based 2nd District and shifted in the Republican-heavy Omaha suburbs in Sarpy County. The move is expected to dilute the city's urban Democratic vote. Crime Further information: Omaha's per 100,000 residents has been lower than the average rates of three dozen United States cities of similar size. Unlike Omaha, those cities have experienced an increase in violent crime overall since 2003. Rates for property crime have decreased for both Omaha and its peer cities during the same time period. In 2006, Omaha was ranked for homicides as 46th out of the 72 cities in the United States of more than 250,000 in population. As a major industrial city into the mid-20th century, Omaha shared in social tensions of larger cities that accompanied rapid growth and many new immigrants and migrants. By the 1950s, Omaha was a center for illegal gambling, while experiencing dramatic job losses and unemployment because of dramatic restructuring of the railroads and the meatpacking industry, as well as other sectors. Persistent poverty resulting from racial discrimination and job losses generated different crimes in the late 20th century, with drug trade and drug abuse becoming associated with violent crime rates, which climbed after 1986 as Los Angeles gangs made affiliates in the city. Gambling in Omaha has been significant throughout the city's history. By the mid-20th century, Omaha reportedly had more illicit gambling per capita than any other city in the nation. From the 1930s through the 1970s the city's gambling was controlled by an criminal element. Today, gambling in Omaha is limited to , , and , leaving Omahans to drive across the Missouri River to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where casinos are legal and there are numerous businesses operating currently. Recently a controversial proposal by the tribe of Nebraska was approved by the. It will allow the tribe to build a casino in , which sits geographically on the west side of the Missouri River, adjacent to Omaha, where casinos are illegal. Main article: Education in Omaha is provided by many private and public institutions. After a contentious period of uncertainty, in 2007 the approved a plan to create a for Omaha-area school districts with a central administrative board. The maintains with 21,500 students in 32 elementary schools and nine high schools. Robert Bellarmine School at 120th and Pacific Street and St. Stephen the Martyr School at 168th and Q Street earned national distinction when they received the award. Omaha is also home to , the only preschool through grade 12, independent college preparatory school in the state of Nebraska. Standing alone as its own school district, the Westside Community Schools, also known as District 66, is an award-winning district located in the heart of Omaha. It serves students in pre-kindergarten through the 12th grade and recorded a district enrollment of 6,123 students K-12 for the 2015-16 school year. Through annexations Omaha also has the and. There are eleven among Omaha's institutions, including the. The is located in midtown Omaha and is home to the , one of 66 designated Cancer Centers by the National Cancer Institute in the United States. The University of Nebraska College of Medicine, also located on the UNMC campus, is ranked 7th in the country by US News and World Report for primary care medical education. Omaha's is ranked the top non-doctoral regional university in the by. Creighton maintains a 132-acre 0. There are more than 10 other in the Omaha metro area. The historic along , listed on the The city is the focus of the Omaha , and is the 76th largest in the United States. Magazines Omaha Magazine Newspapers The major daily newspaper in Nebraska is the , which is the largest employee-owned newspaper in the United States. Weeklies in the city include the Midlands Business Journal weekly business publication ; American Classifieds formerly Thrifty Nickel , a weekly classified newspaper; , as well as. Founded in 1938 in North Omaha, the Star is Nebraska's only African-American newspaper. Television networks and cable TV Omaha's four television news stations include: 7 ABC- branded NewsWatch 7 , 3 CBS- branded 3 News Now , 6 NBC Omaha , and 42 FOX 42. Various satellite providers, such as and , are also readily available throughout the metropolitan area with local programming. Further information: In 2008 magazine ranked Omaha the No. Omaha's growth has required the constant development of new urban that influence, allow and encourage the constant expansion of the city. Retail and in Omaha are provided by the. Nebraska is the only public power state in the nation. All electric utilities are non-profit and customer-owned. The City of Omaha maintains two modern. Portions of the corporation began as in Omaha. Northern currently provides three natural gas lines to Omaha. Enron formerly owned UtiliCorp United, Inc. Peoples Natural Gas, a division of Aquila, Inc. Research hospitals include the Boys Town National Research Hospital, the and the. The Boys Town facility is well known for researchers in hearing-related research and treatment. The University of Nebraska Medical Center hosts the , a world-renowned facility named in honor of Omahan. By the middle of the 20th century, Omaha was served by almost every major railroad. Today, the Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District celebrates this connection, along with the listing of the and the on the National Register of Historic Places. First housed in the former , the Union Pacific Railroad's corporate headquarters have been in Omaha since the company began. Their new headquarters, the , was opened in Downtown Omaha in 2004. The terminal is at 1601 Jackson St in downtown Omaha. In 1888, the first road bridge, the , opened. In the 1890s, the drawbridge opened as the largest bridge of its type in the world. Omaha's Missouri River road bridges are now entering their second generation, including the -financed , now called Veteran's Memorial Bridge, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2006, Omaha and Council Bluffs announced joint plans to build the , which opened in 2008. Interstate 480 leaving Omaha Today, the primary mode of transportation in Omaha is by automobile, with , , , , and JFK Freeway and North Freeway providing service across the metropolitan area. The expressway along West Dodge Road and and has been upgraded to freeway standards from I-680 to. City owned formerly as MAT Metro Area Transit provides public bus service to hundreds of locations throughout the Metro. A 2011 study by ranked Omaha 21st most walkable of fifty largest U. There is an extensive throughout the city for walkers, runners, bicyclists, and other pedestrian modes of transportation. Omaha's , located in East Omaha Omaha is laid out on a , with 12 blocks to the mile with a north-to-south system. Omaha is the location of a designed by who sought to combine the beauty of parks with the pleasure of driving cars. The historic and , as well as the modern , are important elements in this system. As of 2017, the airport has non-stop service to 35 destinations. 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